- Expenditure financed by borrowing
- مصروفات ممولة من قروض
English-Arabic economic glossary.
English-Arabic economic glossary.
expenditure — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ considerable, great, heavy, high, huge, large, major, massive, significant ▪ The group is calling for higher … Collocations dictionary
Public Sector Borrowing Requirement — PSBR The amount by which UK government expenditure exceeds its income (i. e. the public sector deficit); this must be financed by borrowing (e. g. by selling gilt edged securities) or by printing money. As an indicator of government fiscal policy … Big dictionary of business and management
public sector borrowing requirement — The amount by which government expenditure in a year exceeds government income. The budget deficit this involves has to be financed by government borrowings in the year and is referred to as the public sector borrowing requirement ( PSBR). When… … Financial and business terms
ECONOMIC AFFAIRS — THE PRE MANDATE (LATE OTTOMAN) PERIOD Geography and Borders In September 1923 a new political entity was formally recognized by the international community. Palestine, or Ereẓ Israel as Jews have continued to refer to it for 2,000 years,… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
economic stabilizer — Any of the institutions and practices in an economy that serve to reduce fluctuations in the business cycle through offsetting effects on the amounts of income available for spending (disposable income). The progressive income tax, unemployment… … Universalium
United States — a republic in the N Western Hemisphere comprising 48 conterminous states, the District of Columbia, and Alaska in North America, and Hawaii in the N Pacific. 267,954,767; conterminous United States, 3,022,387 sq. mi. (7,827,982 sq. km); with… … Universalium
Consumer price index — CPI redirects here. For other uses, see CPI (disambiguation). A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the price level of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The CPI, in the United States is defined by the Bureau of Labor … Wikipedia
Autonomous consumption — is a term used to describe consumption expenditure that occurs when income levels are zero. Such consumption is considered autonomous of income only when expenditure on these consumables does not vary with changes in income. If income levels are… … Wikipedia
budget deficit financing — A deliberate budgeted excess of government expenditure over income, with the object of stimulating economic growth, financed by borrowing • • • Main Entry: ↑budget … Useful english dictionary
government budget — Forecast of governmental expenditures and revenues for the ensuing fiscal year. In modern industrial economies, the budget is the key instrument for the execution of government economic policies. Because government budgets may promote or retard… … Universalium
United Kingdom — a kingdom in NW Europe, consisting of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: formerly comprising Great Britain and Ireland 1801 1922. 58,610,182; 94,242 sq. mi. (244,100 sq. km). Cap.: London. Abbr.: U.K. Official name, United Kingdom of Great… … Universalium